Decarbonizing Indonesia’s Hard to Abate Industries to Respond to EU’s CBAM

CBAM and Indonesia: Turning Trade Pressure into an Industrial Decarbonization Opportunity The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is moving from a transitional reporting period (Oct 2023–Dec 2025) to full financial liability from 2026. That shift creates an immediate compliance and competitiveness test for exporters and an urgent prompt for Indonesia to accelerate decarbonisation in…